The Academic Word List (AWL) The 570 headwords, and other forms, by level

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This page describes the Academic Word List (AWL), giving information on what the AWL is, as well as a complete list of all words in the AWL. The list is rather static. More dynamic tools for understanding and using the AWL words can be found in other sections of the website, namely the AWL highlighter and gapfill maker, AWL tag cloud and gapfill maker, the AWL finder, and a vocabulary profiler. Other pages also contain information on how to use word lists as well as more detailed information on the main different word lists available for academic study.

What is the AWL?

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The Academic Word List (AWL), developed by Averil Coxhead at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, contains 570 word families which frequently appear in academic texts, but which are not contained in the General Service List (GSL). When compiling the list, the author found that the AWL covers around 10% of words in academic texts; if you are familiar with words in the GSL, which covers around 80% of words in written texts, you would have knowledge of approximately 90% of words in academic texts. The words in the AWL are not connected with any particular subject, meaning they are useful for all students.

The 570 word families of the AWL are divided into 10 lists (called sublists) according to how frequent they are. Sublist 1 has the most frequent word families, sublist 2 the next most frequent word families, up to sublist 10, which has the least frequent. Each sublist contains 60 word families, except for sublist 10, which only has 30.

The list below contains all 570 headwords in the AWL, along with sublist number, and related word forms. All words contain hyperlinks to the Wordnet dictionary, hosted on this site (definitions open in an alert box on the same page).

There is a downloadable copy of this list, with study guidance, in the vocabulary resources section.

Exercises

Check out the Quizzes section for exercises to practise using words in the AWL.

The Academic Word List

Below is a complete copy of the Academic Word List. It shows headwords, sublist, and individual word forms. There are hyperlinks giving definitions. There is an alternative version of the list, with frequency information for individual word forms, on another page.

Headword	Sublist	Related word forms
analyse	1	analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed, analyzes, analyzing
approach	1	approachable, approached, approaches, approaching, unapproachable
area	1	areas
assess	1	assessable, assessed, assesses, assessing, assessment, assessments, reassess, reassessed, reassessing, reassessment, unassessed
assume	1	assumed, assumes, assuming, assumption, assumptions
authority	1	authoritative, authorities
available	1	availability, unavailable
benefit	1	beneficial, beneficiaries, beneficiary, benefited, benefiting, benefits
concept	1	conception, concepts, conceptual, conceptualisation, conceptualise, conceptualised, conceptualises, conceptualising, conceptually
consist	1	consisted, consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, consists, inconsistencies, inconsistency, inconsistent
constitute	1	constituencies, constituency, constituent, constituents, constituted, constitutes, constituting, constitution, constitutional, constitutionally, constitutions, constitutive, unconstitutional
context	1	contexts, contextual, contextualise, contextualised, contextualising, contextualize, contextualized, contextualizing, uncontextualised, uncontextualized
contract	1	contracted, contracting, contractor, contractors, contracts
create	1	created, creates, creating, creation, creations, creative, creatively, creativity, creator, creators, recreate, recreated, recreates, recreating
data	1
define	1	definable, defined, defines, defining, definition, definitions, redefine, redefined, redefines, redefining, undefined
derive	1	derivation, derivations, derivative, derivatives, derived, derives, deriving
distribute	1	distributed, distributing, distribution, distributional, distributions, distributive, distributor, distributors, redistribute, redistributed, redistributes, redistributing, redistribution
economy	1	economic, economical, economically, economics, economies, economist, economists, uneconomical
environment	1	environmental, environmentalist, environmentalists, environmentally, environments
establish	1	disestablish, disestablished, disestablishes, disestablishing, disestablishment, established, establishes, establishing, establishment, establishments
estimate	1	estimated, estimates, estimating, estimation, estimations, over-estimate, overestimate, overestimated, overestimates, overestimating, underestimate, underestimated, underestimates, underestimating
evident	1	evidence, evidenced, evidential, evidently
export	1	exported, exporter, exporters, exporting, exports
factor	1	factored, factoring, factors
finance	1	financed, finances, financial, financially, financier, financiers, financing
formula	1	formulae, formulas, formulate, formulated, formulating, formulation, formulations, reformulate, reformulated, reformulating, reformulation, reformulations
function	1	functional, functionally, functioned, functioning, functions
identify	1	identifiable, identification, identified, identifies, identifying, identities, identity, unidentifiable
income	1	incomes
indicate	1	indicated, indicates, indicating, indication, indications, indicative, indicator, indicators
individual	1	individualised, individualism, individualist, individualistic, individualists, individuality, individually, individuals
interpret	1	interpretation, interpretations, interpretative, interpreted, interpreting, interpretive, interprets, misinterpret, misinterpretation, misinterpretations, misinterpreted, misinterpreting, misinterprets, reinterpret, reinterpretation, reinterpretations, reinterpreted, reinterpreting, reinterprets
involve	1	involved, involvement, involves, involving, uninvolved
issue	1	issued, issues, issuing
labour	1	labor, labored, labors, laboured, labouring, labours
legal	1	illegal, illegality, illegally, legality, legally
legislate	1	legislated, legislates, legislating, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislators, legislature
major	1	majorities, majority
method	1	methodical, methodological, methodologies, methodology, methods
occur	1	occurred, occurrence, occurrences, occurring, occurs, reoccur, reoccurred, reoccurring, reoccurs
percent	1	percentage, percentages
period	1	periodic, periodical, periodically, periodicals, periods
policy	1	policies
principle	1	principled, principles, unprincipled
proceed	1	procedural, procedure, procedures, proceeded, proceeding, proceedings, proceeds
process	1	processed, processes, processing
require	1	required, requirement, requirements, requires, requiring
research	1	researched, researcher, researchers, researches, researching
respond	1	responded, respondent, respondents, responding, responds, response, responses, responsive, responsiveness, unresponsive
role	1	roles
section	1	sectioned, sectioning, sections
sector	1	sectors
significant	1	insignificant, insignificantly, significance, significantly, signified, signifies, signify, signifying
similar	1	dissimilar, similarities, similarity, similarly
source	1	sourced, sources, sourcing
specific	1	specifically, specification, specifications, specificity, specifics
structure	1	restructure, restructured, restructures, restructuring, structural, structurally, structured, structures, structuring, unstructured
theory	1	theoretical, theoretically, theories, theorist, theorists
vary	1	invariable, invariably, variability, variable, variables, variably, variance, variant, variants, variation, variations, varied, varies, varying
achieve	2	achievable, achieved, achievement, achievements, achieves, achieving
acquire	2	acquired, acquires, acquiring, acquisition, acquisitions
administrate	2	administrates, administration, administrations, administrative, administratively, administrator, administrators
affect	2	affected, affecting, affective, affectively, affects, unaffected
appropriate	2	appropriacy, appropriately, appropriateness, inappropriacy, inappropriate, inappropriately
aspect	2	aspects
assist	2	assistance, assistant, assistants, assisted, assisting, assists, unassisted
category	2	categories, categorisation, categorise, categorised, categorises, categorising, categorization, categorized, categorizes, categorizing
chapter	2	chapters
commission	2	commissioned, commissioner, commissioners, commissioning, commissions
community	2	communities
complex	2	complexities, complexity
compute	2	computable, computation, computational, computations, computed, computer, computerised, computers, computing
conclude	2	concluded, concludes, concluding, conclusion, conclusions, conclusive, conclusively, inconclusive, inconclusively
conduct	2	conducted, conducting, conducts
consequent	2	consequence, consequences, consequently
construct	2	constructed, constructing, construction, constructions, constructive, constructs, reconstruct, reconstructed, reconstructing, reconstruction, reconstructs
consume	2	consumed, consumer, consumers, consumes, consuming, consumption
credit	2	credited, crediting, creditor, creditors, credits
culture	2	cultural, culturally, cultured, cultures, uncultured
design	2	designed, designer, designers, designing, designs
distinct	2	distinction, distinctions, distinctive, distinctively, distinctly, indistinct, indistinctly
element	2	elements
equate	2	equated, equates, equating, equation, equations
evaluate	2	evaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluation, evaluations, evaluative, re-evaluate, re-evaluated, re-evaluates, re-evaluating, re-evaluation
feature	2	featured, features, featuring
final	2	finalise, finalised, finalises, finalising, finality, finalize, finalized, finalizes, finalizing, finally, finals
focus	2	focused, focuses, focusing, focussed, focussing, refocus, refocused, refocuses, refocusing, refocussed, refocusses, refocussing
impact	2	impacted, impacting, impacts
injure	2	injured, injures, injuries, injuring, injury, uninjured
institute	2	instituted, institutes, instituting, institution, institutional, institutionalise, institutionalised, institutionalises, institutionalising, institutionalized, institutionalizes, institutionalizing, institutionally, institutions
invest	2	invested, investing, investment, investments, investor, investors, invests, reinvest, reinvested, reinvesting, reinvestment, reinvests
item	2	itemisation, itemise, itemised, itemises, itemising, items
journal	2	journals
maintain	2	maintained, maintaining, maintains, maintenance
normal	2	abnormal, abnormally, normalisation, normalise, normalised, normalises, normalising, normality, normalization, normalize, normalized, normalizes, normalizing, normally
obtain	2	obtainable, obtained, obtaining, obtains, unobtainable
participate	2	participant, participants, participated, participates, participating, participation, participatory
perceive	2	perceived, perceives, perceiving, perception, perceptions
positive	2	positively
potential	2	potentially
previous	2	previously
primary	2	primarily
purchase	2	purchased, purchaser, purchasers, purchases, purchasing
range	2	ranged, ranges, ranging
region	2	regional, regionally, regions
regulate	2	deregulated, deregulates, deregulating, deregulation, regulated, regulates, regulating, regulation, regulations, regulator, regulators, regulatory, unregulated
relevant	2	irrelevance, irrelevant, relevance
reside	2	resided, residence, resident, residential, residents, resides, residing
resource	2	resourced, resourceful, resources, resourcing, under-resourced, unresourceful
restrict	2	restricted, restricting, restriction, restrictions, restrictive, restrictively, restricts, unrestricted, unrestrictive
secure	2	insecure, insecurities, insecurity, secured, securely, secures, securing, securities, security
seek	2	seeking, seeks, sought
select	2	selected, selecting, selection, selections, selective, selectively, selector, selectors, selects
site	2	sites
strategy	2	strategic, strategically, strategies, strategist, strategists
survey	2	surveyed, surveying, surveys
text	2	texts, textual
tradition	2	non-traditional, traditional, traditionalist, traditionally, traditions
transfer	2	transferable, transference, transferred, transferring, transfers
alternative	3	alternatively, alternatives
circumstance	3	circumstances
comment	3	commentaries, commentary, commentator, commentators, commented, commenting, comments
compensate	3	compensated, compensates, compensating, compensation, compensations, compensatory
component	3	componentry, components
consent	3	consensus, consented, consenting, consents
considerable	3	considerably
constant	3	constancy, constantly, constants, inconstancy, inconstantly
constrain	3	constrained, constraining, constrains, constraint, constraints, unconstrained
contribute	3	contributed, contributes, contributing, contribution, contributions, contributor, contributors
convene	3	convened, convenes, convening, convention, conventional, conventionally, conventions, unconventional
coordinate	3	co-ordinate, co-ordinated, co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordination, co-ordinator, co-ordinators, coordinated, coordinates, coordinating, coordination, coordinator, coordinators
core	3	cored, cores, coring
corporate	3	corporates, corporation, corporations
correspond	3	corresponded, correspondence, corresponding, correspondingly, corresponds
criteria	3	criterion
deduce	3	deduced, deduces, deducing, deduction, deductions
demonstrate	3	demonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrated, demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstration, demonstrations, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, demonstrators
document	3	documentation, documented, documenting, documents
dominate	3	dominance, dominant, dominated, dominates, dominating, domination
emphasis	3	emphasise, emphasised, emphasising, emphasize, emphasized, emphasizes, emphasizing, emphatic, emphatically
ensure	3	ensured, ensures, ensuring
exclude	3	excluded, excludes, excluding, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusionist, exclusions, exclusive, exclusively
framework	3	frameworks
fund	3	funded, funder, funders, funding, funds
illustrate	3	illustrated, illustrates, illustrating, illustration, illustrations, illustrative
immigrate	3	immigrant, immigrants, immigrated, immigrates, immigrating, immigration
imply	3	implied, implies, implying
initial	3	initially
instance	3	instances
interact	3	interacted, interacting, interaction, interactions, interactive, interactively, interacts
justify	3	justifiable, justifiably, justification, justifications, justified, justifies, justifying, unjustified
layer	3	layered, layering, layers
link	3	linkage, linkages, linked, linking, links
locate	3	located, locating, location, locations, relocate, relocated, relocates, relocating, relocation
maximise	3	max, maximisation, maximised, maximises, maximising, maximization, maximize, maximized, maximizes, maximizing, maximum
minor	3	minorities, minority, minors
negate	3	negated, negates, negating, negative, negatively, negatives
outcome	3	outcomes
partner	3	partners, partnership, partnerships
philosophy	3	philosopher, philosophers, philosophical, philosophically, philosophies, philosophise, philosophised, philosophises, philosophising, philosophize, philosophized, philosophizes, philosophizing
physical	3	physically
proportion	3	disproportion, disproportionate, disproportionately, proportional, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, proportions
publish	3	published, publisher, publishers, publishes, publishing, unpublished
react	3	reacted, reacting, reaction, reactionaries, reactionary, reactions, reactivate, reactivation, reactive, reactor, reactors, reacts
register	3	deregister, deregistered, deregistering, deregisters, deregistration, registered, registering, registers, registration
rely	3	reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, relied, relies, relying, unreliable
remove	3	removable, removal, removals, removed, removes, removing
scheme	3	schematic, schematically, schemed, schemes, scheming
sequence	3	sequenced, sequences, sequencing, sequential, sequentially
sex	3	sexes, sexism, sexual, sexuality, sexually
shift	3	shifted, shifting, shifts
specify	3	specifiable, specified, specifies, specifying, unspecified
sufficient	3	insufficient, insufficiently, sufficiency, sufficiently
task	3	tasks
technical	3	technically
technique	3	techniques
technology	3	technological, technologically
valid	3	invalidate, invalidity, validate, validated, validating, validation, validity, validly
volume	3	volumes
access	4	accessed, accesses, accessibility, accessible, accessing, inaccessible
adequate	4	adequacy, adequately, inadequacies, inadequacy, inadequate, inadequately
annual	4	annually
apparent	4	apparently
approximate	4	approximated, approximately, approximates, approximating, approximation, approximations
attitude	4	attitudes
attribute	4	attributable, attributed, attributes, attributing, attribution
civil	4
code	4	coded, codes, coding
commit	4	commitment, commitments, commits, committed, committing
communicate	4	communicable, communicated, communicates, communicating, communication, communications, communicative, communicatively, uncommunicative
concentrate	4	concentrated, concentrates, concentrating, concentration
confer	4	conference, conferences, conferred, conferring, confers
contrast	4	contrasted, contrasting, contrastive, contrasts
cycle	4	cycled, cycles, cyclic, cyclical, cycling
debate	4	debatable, debated, debates, debating
despite	4
dimension	4	dimensional, dimensions, multidimensional
domestic	4	domestically, domesticate, domesticated, domesticating, domestics
emerge	4	emerged, emergence, emergent, emerges, emerging
error	4	erroneous, erroneously, errors
ethnic	4	ethnicity
goal	4	goals
grant	4	granted, granting, grants
hence	4
hypothesis	4	hypotheses, hypothesise, hypothesised, hypothesises, hypothesising, hypothesize, hypothesized, hypothesizes, hypothesizing, hypothetical, hypothetically
implement	4	implementation, implemented, implementing, implements
implicate	4	implicated, implicates, implicating, implication, implications
impose	4	imposed, imposes, imposing, imposition
integrate	4	integrated, integrates, integrating, integration
internal	4	internalise, internalised, internalises, internalising, internalize, internalized, internalizes, internalizing, internally
investigate	4	investigated, investigates, investigating, investigation, investigations, investigative, investigator, investigators
job	4	jobs
label	4	labeled, labeling, labelled, labelling, labels
mechanism	4	mechanisms
obvious	4	obviously
occupy	4	occupancy, occupant, occupants, occupation, occupational, occupations, occupied, occupier, occupiers, occupies, occupying
option	4	optional, options
output	4	outputs
overall	4
parallel	4	paralleled, parallelled, parallelling, parallels, unparalleled
parameter	4	parameters
phase	4	phased, phases, phasing
predict	4	predictability, predictable, predictably, predicted, predicting, prediction, predictions, predicts, unpredictability, unpredictable
principal	4	principally
prior	4
professional	4	professionalism, professionally, professionals
project	4	projected, projecting, projection, projections, projects
promote	4	promoted, promoter, promoters, promotes, promoting, promotion, promotions
regime	4	regimes
resolve	4	resolution, resolved, resolves, resolving, unresolved
retain	4	retained, retainer, retainers, retaining, retains, retention, retentive
series	4
statistic	4	statistical, statistically, statistician, statisticians, statistics
status	4
stress	4	stressed, stresses, stressful, stressing, unstressed
subsequent	4	subsequently
sum	4	summation, summed, summing, sums
summary	4	summaries, summarisation, summarisations, summarise, summarised, summarises, summarising, summarization, summarizations, summarize, summarized, summarizes, summarizing
undertake	4	undertaken, undertakes, undertaking, undertook
academy	5	academia, academic, academically, academics, academies
adjust	5	adjusted, adjusting, adjustment, adjustments, adjusts, readjust, readjusted, readjusting, readjustment, readjustments, readjusts
alter	5	alterable, alteration, alterations, altered, altering, alternate, alternating, alters, unalterable, unaltered
amend	5	amended, amending, amendment, amendments, amends
aware	5	awareness, unaware
capacity	5	capacities, incapacitate, incapacitated
challenge	5	challenged, challenger, challengers, challenges, challenging
clause	5	clauses
compound	5	compounded, compounding, compounds
conflict	5	conflicted, conflicting, conflicts
consult	5	consultancy, consultant, consultants, consultation, consultations, consultative, consulted, consulting, consults
contact	5	contactable, contacted, contacting, contacts
decline	5	declined, declines, declining
discrete	5	discretely, discretion, discretionary, indiscrete, indiscretion
draft	5	drafted, drafting, drafts, redraft, redrafted, redrafting, redrafts
enable	5	enabled, enables, enabling
energy	5	energetic, energetically, energies
enforce	5	enforced, enforcement, enforces, enforcing
entity	5	entities
equivalent	5	equivalence
evolve	5	evolution, evolutionary, evolutionist, evolutionists, evolved, evolves, evolving
expand	5	expanded, expanding, expands, expansion, expansionism, expansive
expose	5	exposed, exposes, exposing, exposure, exposures
external	5	externalisation, externalise, externalised, externalises, externalising, externality, externalization, externalize, externalized, externalizes, externalizing, externally
facilitate	5	facilitated, facilitates, facilitating, facilitation, facilitator, facilitators, facilities, facility
fundamental	5	fundamentally
generate	5	generated, generates, generating
generation	5	generations
image	5	imagery, images
liberal	5	liberalisation, liberalise, liberalised, liberalises, liberalising, liberalism, liberalization, liberalize, liberalized, liberalizes, liberalizing, liberally, liberate, liberated, liberates, liberating, liberation, liberations, liberator, liberators
licence	5	licences, license, licensed, licenses, licensing, unlicensed
logic	5	illogical, illogically, logical, logically, logician, logicians
margin	5	marginal, marginally, margins
medical	5	medically
mental	5	mentality, mentally
modify	5	modification, modifications, modified, modifies, modifying, unmodified
monitor	5	monitored, monitoring, monitors, unmonitored
network	5	networked, networking, networks
notion	5	notions
objective	5	objectively, objectivity
orient	5	orientate, orientated, orientates, orientating, orientation, oriented, orienting, orients, reorient, reorientation
perspective	5	perspectives
precise	5	imprecise, precisely, precision
prime	5	primacy
psychology	5	psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychologists
pursue	5	pursued, pursues, pursuing, pursuit, pursuits
ratio	5	ratios
reject	5	rejected, rejecting, rejection, rejections, rejects
revenue	5	revenues
stable	5	instability, stabilisation, stabilise, stabilised, stabilises, stabilising, stability, stabilization, stabilize, stabilized, stabilizes, stabilizing, unstable
style	5	styled, styles, styling, stylise, stylised, stylises, stylish, stylising, stylize, stylized, stylizes, stylizing
substitute	5	substituted, substitutes, substituting, substitution
sustain	5	sustainability, sustainable, sustained, sustaining, sustains, sustenance, unsustainable
symbol	5	symbolic, symbolically, symbolise, symbolised, symbolises, symbolising, symbolism, symbolize, symbolized, symbolizes, symbolizing, symbols
target	5	targeted, targeting, targets
transit	5	transited, transiting, transition, transitional, transitions, transitory, transits
trend	5	trends
version	5	versions
welfare	5
whereas	5
abstract	6	abstraction, abstractions, abstractly, abstracts
accurate	6	accuracy, accurately, inaccuracies, inaccuracy, inaccurate
acknowledge	6	acknowledged, acknowledgement, acknowledgements, acknowledges, acknowledging
aggregate	6	aggregated, aggregates, aggregating, aggregation
allocate	6	allocated, allocates, allocating, allocation, allocations
assign	6	assigned, assigning, assignment, assignments, assigns, reassign, reassigned, reassigning, reassigns, unassigned
attach	6	attached, attaches, attaching, attachment, attachments, unattached
author	6	authored, authoring, authors, authorship
bond	6	bonded, bonding, bonds
brief	6	brevity, briefed, briefing, briefly, briefs
capable	6	capabilities, capability, incapable
cite	6	citation, citations, cited, cites, citing
cooperate	6	co-operate, co-operated, co-operates, co-operation, co-operative, co-operatively, cooperated, cooperates, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively
discriminate	6	discriminated, discriminates, discriminating, discrimination
display	6	displayed, displaying, displays
diverse	6	diversely, diversification, diversified, diversifies, diversify, diversifying, diversity
domain	6	domains
edit	6	edited, editing, edition, editions, editor, editorial, editorials, editors, edits
enhance	6	enhanced, enhancement, enhances, enhancing
estate	6	estates
exceed	6	exceeded, exceeding, exceeds
expert	6	expertise, expertly, experts
explicit	6	explicitly
federal	6	federation, federations
fee	6	fees
flexible	6	flexibility, inflexibility, inflexible
furthermore	6
gender	6	genders
ignorant	6	ignorance, ignore, ignored, ignores, ignoring
incentive	6	incentives
incidence	6	incident, incidentally, incidents
incorporate	6	incorporated, incorporates, incorporating, incorporation
index	6	indexed, indexes, indexing
inhibit	6	inhibited, inhibiting, inhibition, inhibitions, inhibits
initiate	6	initiated, initiates, initiating, initiation, initiations, initiative, initiatives, initiator, initiators
input	6	inputs
instruct	6	instructed, instructing, instruction, instructions, instructive, instructor, instructors, instructs
intelligent	6	intelligence, intelligently, unintelligent
interval	6	intervals
lecture	6	lectured, lecturer, lecturers, lectures, lecturing
migrate	6	migrant, migrants, migrated, migrates, migrating, migration, migrations, migratory
minimum	6
ministry	6	ministered, ministerial, ministering, ministries
motive	6	motivate, motivated, motivates, motivating, motivation, motivations, motives, unmotivated
neutral	6	neutralisation, neutralise, neutralised, neutralises, neutralising, neutrality, neutralization, neutralize, neutralized, neutralizes, neutralizing
nevertheless	6
overseas	6
precede	6	preceded, precedence, precedent, precedes, preceding, unprecedented
presume	6	presumably, presumed, presumes, presuming, presumption, presumptions, presumptuous
rational	6	irrational, rationalisation, rationalisations, rationalise, rationalised, rationalises, rationalising, rationalism, rationality, rationalization, rationalizations, rationalize, rationalized, rationalizes, rationally
recover	6	recoverable, recovered, recovering, recovers, recovery
reveal	6	revealed, revealing, reveals, revelation, revelations
scope	6
subsidy	6	subsidiary, subsidies, subsidise, subsidised, subsidises, subsidising, subsidize, subsidized, subsidizes, subsidizing
tape	6	taped, tapes, taping
trace	6	traceable, traced, traces, tracing
transform	6	transformation, transformations, transformed, transforming, transforms
transport	6	transportation, transported, transporter, transporters, transporting, transports
underlie	6	underlay, underlies, underlying
utilise	6	utilisation, utilised, utiliser, utilisers, utilises, utilising, utilities, utility, utilization, utilize, utilized, utilizes, utilizing
adapt	7	adaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adaptations, adapted, adapting, adaptive, adapts
adult	7	adulthood, adults
advocate	7	advocacy, advocated, advocates, advocating
aid	7	aided, aiding, aids, unaided
channel	7	channelled, channelling, channels
chemical	7	chemically, chemicals
classic	7	classical, classics
comprehensive	7	comprehensively
comprise	7	comprised, comprises, comprising
confirm	7	confirmation, confirmed, confirming, confirms
contrary	7	contrarily
convert	7	conversion, conversions, converted, convertible, converting, converts
couple	7	coupled, couples, coupling
decade	7	decades
definite	7	definitely, definitive, indefinite, indefinitely
deny	7	deniable, denial, denials, denied, denies, denying, undeniable
differentiate	7	differentiated, differentiates, differentiating, differentiation
dispose	7	disposable, disposal, disposed, disposes, disposing
dynamic	7	dynamically, dynamics
eliminate	7	eliminated, eliminates, eliminating, elimination
empirical	7	empirically, empiricism
equip	7	equipment, equipped, equipping, equips
extract	7	extracted, extracting, extraction, extracts
file	7	filed, files, filing
finite	7	infinite, infinitely
foundation	7	foundations
globe	7	global, globalisation, globalization, globally
grade	7	graded, grades, grading
guarantee	7	guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees
hierarchy	7	hierarchical, hierarchies
identical	7	identically
ideology	7	ideological, ideologically, ideologies
infer	7	inference, inferences, inferred, inferring, infers
innovate	7	innovated, innovates, innovating, innovation, innovations, innovative, innovator, innovators
insert	7	inserted, inserting, insertion, inserts
intervene	7	intervened, intervenes, intervening, intervention, interventions
isolate	7	isolated, isolates, isolating, isolation, isolationism
media	7
mode	7	modes
paradigm	7	paradigms
phenomenon	7	phenomena, phenomenal
priority	7	priorities, prioritisation, prioritise, prioritised, prioritises, prioritising, prioritization, prioritize, prioritized, prioritizes, prioritizing
prohibit	7	prohibited, prohibiting, prohibition, prohibitions, prohibitive, prohibits
publication	7	publications
quote	7	quotation, quotations, quoted, quotes, quoting
release	7	released, releases, releasing
reverse	7	irreversible, reversal, reversals, reversed, reverses, reversible, reversing
simulate	7	simulated, simulates, simulating, simulation
sole	7	solely
somewhat	7
submit	7	submission, submissions, submits, submitted, submitting
successor	7	succession, successions, successive, successively, successors
survive	7	survival, survived, survives, surviving, survivor, survivors
thesis	7	theses
topic	7	topical, topics
transmit	7	transmission, transmissions, transmits, transmitted, transmitting
ultimate	7	ultimately
unique	7	uniquely, uniqueness
visible	7	invisibility, invisible, visibility, visibly
voluntary	7	voluntarily, volunteer, volunteered, volunteering, volunteers
abandon	8	abandoned, abandoning, abandonment, abandons
accompany	8	accompanied, accompanies, accompaniment, accompanying, unaccompanied
accumulate	8	accumulated, accumulates, accumulating, accumulation
ambiguous	8	ambiguities, ambiguity, unambiguous, unambiguously
append	8	appended, appendices, appending, appendix, appendixes, appends
appreciate	8	appreciable, appreciably, appreciated, appreciates, appreciating, appreciation, unappreciated
arbitrary	8	arbitrarily, arbitrariness
automate	8	automated, automates, automatic, automatically, automating, automation
bias	8	biased, biases, biasing, unbiased
chart	8	charted, charting, charts, uncharted
clarify	8	clarification, clarified, clarifies, clarifying, clarity
commodity	8	commodities
complement	8	complementary, complemented, complementing, complements
conform	8	conformability, conformable, conformance, conformation, conformed, conforming, conformist, conformists, conformity, conforms, non-conformist, non-conformists, non-conformity, nonconformist, nonconformists, nonconformity
contemporary	8	contemporaries
contradict	8	contradicted, contradicting, contradiction, contradictions, contradictory, contradicts
crucial	8	crucially
currency	8	currencies
denote	8	denotation, denotations, denoted, denotes, denoting
detect	8	detectable, detected, detecting, detection, detective, detectives, detector, detectors, detects
deviate	8	deviated, deviates, deviating, deviation, deviations
displace	8	displaced, displacement, displaces, displacing
drama	8	dramas, dramatic, dramatically, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatise, dramatised, dramatises, dramatising, dramatist, dramatists, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatize, dramatized, dramatizes, dramatizing
eventual	8	eventuality, eventually
exhibit	8	exhibited, exhibiting, exhibition, exhibitions, exhibits
exploit	8	exploitation, exploited, exploiting, exploits
fluctuate	8	fluctuated, fluctuates, fluctuating, fluctuation, fluctuations
guideline	8	guidelines
highlight	8	highlighted, highlighting, highlights
implicit	8	implicitly
induce	8	induced, induces, inducing, induction
inevitable	8	inevitability, inevitably
infrastructure	8	infrastructures
inspect	8	inspected, inspecting, inspection, inspections, inspector, inspectors, inspects
intense	8	intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensified, intensifies, intensify, intensifying, intension, intensity, intensive, intensively
manipulate	8	manipulated, manipulates, manipulating, manipulation, manipulations, manipulative
minimise	8	minimised, minimises, minimising, minimize, minimized, minimizes, minimizing
nuclear	8
offset	8	offsets, offsetting
paragraph	8	paragraphing, paragraphs
plus	8	pluses
practitioner	8	practitioners
predominant	8	predominance, predominantly, predominate, predominated, predominates, predominating
prospect	8	prospective, prospects
radical	8	radically, radicals
random	8	randomly, randomness
reinforce	8	reinforced, reinforcement, reinforcements, reinforces, reinforcing
restore	8	restoration, restored, restores, restoring
revise	8	revised, revises, revising, revision, revisions
schedule	8	reschedule, rescheduled, reschedules, rescheduling, scheduled, schedules, scheduling, unscheduled
tense	8	tensely, tenser, tensest, tension, tensions
terminate	8	terminal, terminals, terminated, terminates, terminating, termination, terminations
theme	8	thematic, thematically, themes
thereby	8
uniform	8	uniformity, uniformly
vehicle	8	vehicles
via	8
virtual	8	virtually
visual	8	visualisation, visualise, visualised, visualising, visualization, visualize, visualized, visualizing, visually
widespread	8
accommodate	9	accommodated, accommodates, accommodating, accommodation
analogy	9	analogies, analogous
anticipate	9	anticipated, anticipates, anticipating, anticipation, unanticipated
assure	9	assurance, assurances, assured, assuredly, assures, assuring
attain	9	attainable, attained, attaining, attainment, attainments, attains, unattainable
behalf	9
bulk	9	bulky
cease	9	ceased, ceaseless, ceases, ceasing
coherent	9	coherence, coherently, incoherent, incoherently
coincide	9	coincided, coincidence, coincidences, coincident, coincidental, coincides, coinciding
commence	9	commenced, commencement, commences, commencing, recommenced, recommences, recommencing
compatible	9	compatibility, incompatibility, incompatible
concurrent	9	concurrently
confine	9	confined, confines, confining, unconfined
controversy	9	controversial, controversially, controversies, uncontroversial
converse	9	conversely
device	9	devices
devote	9	devoted, devotedly, devotes, devoting, devotion, devotions
diminish	9	diminished, diminishes, diminishing, diminution, undiminished
distort	9	distorted, distorting, distortion, distortions, distorts
duration	9
erode	9	eroded, erodes, eroding, erosion
ethic	9	ethical, ethically, ethics, unethical
format	9	formats, formatted, formatting
found	9	founded, founder, founders, founding, unfounded
inherent	9	inherently
insight	9	insightful, insights
integral	9
intermediate	9
manual	9	manually, manuals
mature	9	immature, immaturity, maturation, maturational, matured, matures, maturing, maturity
mediate	9	mediated, mediates, mediating, mediation
medium	9
military	9
minimal	9	minimalisation, minimalise, minimalised, minimalises, minimalising, minimalist, minimalistic, minimalists, minimalization, minimalize, minimalized, minimalizes, minimalizing, minimally
mutual	9	mutually
norm	9	norms
overlap	9	overlapped, overlapping, overlaps
passive	9	passively, passivity
portion	9	portions
preliminary	9	preliminaries
protocol	9	protocols
qualitative	9	qualitatively
refine	9	refined, refinement, refinements, refines, refining
relax	9	relaxation, relaxed, relaxes, relaxing
restrain	9	restrained, restraining, restrains, restraint, restraints, unrestrained
revolution	9	revolutionaries, revolutionary, revolutionise, revolutionised, revolutionises, revolutionising, revolutionist, revolutionists, revolutionize, revolutionized, revolutionizes, revolutionizing, revolutions
rigid	9	rigidities, rigidity, rigidly
route	9	routed, routes, routing
scenario	9	scenarios
sphere	9	spheres, spherical, spherically
subordinate	9	subordinates, subordination
supplement	9	supplementary, supplemented, supplementing, supplements
suspend	9	suspended, suspending, suspends, suspension
team	9	teamed, teaming, teams
temporary	9	temporarily
trigger	9	triggered, triggering, triggers
unify	9	unification, unified, unifies, unifying
violate	9	violated, violates, violating, violation, violations
vision	9	visions
adjacent	10
albeit	10
assemble	10	assembled, assembles, assemblies, assembling, assembly
collapse	10	collapsed, collapses, collapsible, collapsing
colleague	10	colleagues
compile	10	compilation, compilations, compiled, compiles, compiling
conceive	10	conceivable, conceivably, conceived, conceives, conceiving, inconceivable, inconceivably
convince	10	convinced, convinces, convincing, convincingly, unconvinced
depress	10	depressed, depresses, depressing, depression
encounter	10	encountered, encountering, encounters
enormous	10	enormity, enormously
forthcoming	10
incline	10	inclination, inclinations, inclined, inclines, inclining
integrity	10
intrinsic	10	intrinsically
invoke	10	invoked, invokes, invoking
levy	10	levies
likewise	10
nonetheless	10
notwithstanding	10
odd	10	odds
ongoing	10
panel	10	panelled, panelling, panels
persist	10	persisted, persistence, persistent, persistently, persisting, persists
pose	10	posed, poses, posing
reluctance	10	reluctant, reluctantly
so-called	10
straightforward	10
undergo	10	undergoes, undergoing, undergone, underwent
whereby	10

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