This is the fifth quiz in the Unlock the Academic Word List series. This quiz covers the fifth set of six words from sublist 1 of the Academic Word List, namely: factor, finance, formula, function, identify, income. If you haven't studied the words before, below is all the information you need, including part of speech, example sentences, and common collocations from the Academic Collocation List (ACL). Start studying them now!
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By completing each quiz in the Unlock the Academic Wordlist series, sublist 1 (10 quizzes in total), you will:
factor
[fæktɜr]
verb
1. resolve into factors. E.g.: a quantum computer can factor the number 15 [Syn: factor in, factor out]
noun
1. any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together.
2. one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer. E.g.: what are the 4 factors of 6? [Syn: divisor]
3. anything that contributes causally to a result. E.g.: a number of factors determined the outcome
4. an abstract part of something. E.g.: a key factor in her success [Syn: component, constituent, element, ingredient]
n (thing)
factor
verb
factor
verb forms
factored, factoring, factors
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: critical factor, crucial factor, demographic factor, key factor, main factor, major factor, related factor, significant factor, specific factor, associated factors, contextual factors, cultural factors, economic factors, environmental factors, external factors, historical factors, political factors, relevant factors, social factors.
finance
[fənæns]
verb
1. obtain or provide money for. E.g.: Can we finance the addition to our home?
noun
1. the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets.
2. the commercial activity of providing funds and capital.
3. the management of money and credit and banking and investments.
n (thing)
finance, finances
n (person)
financier
verb
finance
verb forms
financed, finances, financing
adj
financial
adv
financially
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: financial affairs, financial assistance, financial institution, financial management, financial market, financial problem, financial resources, financial support.
formula
[fɔrmjələ]
noun
1. a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement. [Syn: expression]
2. a conventionalized statement expressing some fundamental principle.
3. a representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements. [Syn: chemical formula]
4. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems. E.g.: he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials [Syn: rule]
n (thing)
formula, formulation
verb
formulate
verb forms
formulated, formulates, formulating
adj
formulaic
other
formulae (pl), formulas (pl), reformulate
function
[fʌŋkʃən]
verb
1. serve a purpose, role, or function. E.g.: The table functions as a desk [Syn: serve]
noun
1. a relation such that one thing is dependent on another. E.g.: height is a function of age, price is a function of supply and demand
2. a mathematical relation such that each element of one set is associated with at least one element of another set. [Syn: mathematical function]
3. a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program. [Syn: routine, subroutine, subprogram, procedure]
4. what something is used for. E.g.: the function of an auger is to bore holes [Syn: purpose, role, use]
5. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group. E.g.: the function of a teacher [Syn: office, part, role]
n (thing)
function
verb
function
verb forms
functioned, functioning, functions
adj
functional, functioning
adv
functionally
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: basic function, essential function, main function, primary function, social function, specific function, functional requirement.
v+n: perform (a) function, serve (a) function.
identify
[aɪdentəfaɪ]
verb
1. give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property. [Syn: name]
n (thing)
identification, identity
verb
identify
verb forms
identified, identifies, identifying
adj
identifiable, identified
opposite
unidentifiable
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: multiple identities, collective identity, cultural identity, ethnic identity, national identity, political identity, religious identity, sexual identity, social identity.
adv+vpp: (be) clearly identified, (be) easily identified.
v+n: identify (a) problem, identify (a) way, identify (an) area, identify (an) issue, identify factors, identify features.
income
[ɪnkʌm]
noun
1. the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time.
n (thing)
income
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: disposable income, low income, middle income, national income, total income.
Definitions taken from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
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Pronunciation of words is adapted from The Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary.
Author: Sheldon Smith ‖ Last modified: 06 October 2020.
Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn.
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