This is the third quiz in the Unlock the Academic Word List series. This quiz covers the third set of six words from sublist 1 of the Academic Word List, namely: contract, create, data, define, derive, distribute. If you haven't studied the words before, below is all the information you need, including part of speech, example sentences, and common collocations from the Academic Collocation List (ACL). Start studying them now!
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By completing each quiz in the Unlock the Academic Wordlist series, sublist 1 (10 quizzes in total), you will:
contract
[kɑntrækt]
verb
1. make smaller. E.g.: The heat contracted the woollen garment
2. make or become more narrow or restricted. [Syn: narrow]
3. compress or concentrate. [Syn: condense, concentrate]
n (thing)
contract
n (person)
contractor
verb
contract
verb forms
contracted, contracting, contracts
adj
contracted
create
[krieɪt]
verb
1. make or cause to be or to become. E.g.: create a furor [Syn: make]
2. create or manufacture a man-made product. [Syn: produce, make]
3. bring into existence. E.g.: The company was created 25 years ago, He created a new movement in painting
n (thing)
creation, creativity
n (person)
creator
verb
create
verb forms
created, creates, creating
adj
creative
adv
creatively
other
recreate
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: creative process, creative thinking, creative work.
v+n: create (an) environment, create (an) impression, create (an) opportunity, create conditions, create opportunities, create problems.
data
[deɪtə]
noun
1. a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn. E.g.: statistical data [Syn: information]
n (thing)
data
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: appropriate data, available data, empirical data, existing data, experimental data, historical data, missing data, numerical data, original data, preliminary data, primary data, qualitative data, quantitative data, raw data, relevant data, reliable data, secondary data, statistical data, online database.
n+n: data gathering, data set, survey data.
v+n: collect data, extract data, gather data, interpret data, obtain data, present data, process data, provide data, record data, report data, store data, transmit data, use (the) data data.
define
[dɪfaɪn]
verb
1. determine the essential quality of. [Syn: specify, delineate, delimit, delimitate]
2. determine the nature of. E.g.: What defines a good wine?
3. give a definition for the meaning of a word.
n (thing)
definition
verb
define
verb forms
defined, defines, defining
adj
definable, defining
opposite
undefined
other
redefine
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: defining characteristic, defining concept, defining feature, broad definition, general definition, narrow definition, precise definition.
adv+vpp: (be) broadly defined, (be) clearly defined.
derive
[dɜraɪv]
verb
1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction. [Syn: deduce, infer, deduct]
2. develop or evolve, especially from a latent or potential state. [Syn: educe]
3. come from. E.g.: The present name derives from an older form
n (thing)
derivation, derivative
verb
derive
verb forms
derived, derives, deriving
adj
derivative, derived
distribute
[dɪstrɪbjut]
verb
1. make available. E.g.: The publisher wants to distribute the book in Asia
2. be distributed or spread, as in statistical analyses. E.g.: Values distribute
3. spread throughout a given area. E.g.: the function distributes the values evenly
4. distribute or disperse widely. [Syn: spread]
n (thing)
distribution, distributor
n (person)
distributor
verb
distribute
verb forms
distributed, distributes, distributing
adj
distributed, distributional, distributive
other
redistribute, redistributed, redistribution
Collocations from the ACL
adj+n: geographic(al) distribution, normal distribution.
Definitions taken from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
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Pronunciation of words is adapted from The Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary.
Author: Sheldon Smith ‖ Last modified: 06 October 2020.
Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn.
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